For example, HEAD2 will reset our repository to the second commit before our HEAD. To understand it more I recommend reading the article How to undo a commit in Git. We should also care about untracked files while resetting. Using one or another we can delete (or keep) changes from the working directory or staging area. Now for the GUI question you had, you can prob right click on the commit you want to get back to ( reset) or remove the changes that one commit made ( revert) by right clicking a commit in the history tree or maybe theres a button to do it. git reset We can also specify the commit relative to our current HEAD by using the HEADn notation. Git reset command can work in 3 different ways: soft, mixed and hard.The -amend feature is a good example of how Gits internal organization makes. this is DANGEROUS operation so be careful if you use it, you can change the state for other users of the repo. To hard reset files to HEAD on Git, use the git reset command with the hard option and specify the HEAD. You can add -C HEAD if you want to reuse the previous commit message as-is. you are changing the history of the project => when you perform git push you need to use the -force/ -f flag. reset: you will move the state of your repository history back in time and possibly lose all the changes that were made on top of that.you have not changed the history of the project but added to it => when you perform git push all is good ![]() this means you create a new node in the commit tree, i.e. ![]() revert: creates a new commit which is basically the opposite diff of the one created by the commit you are reverting (you'll see it in the automatic commit message).Regarding the part where you asked to get back to a older state there are 2 ways: That is the way git keeps track of your changes (and you can check it with the log command, or in the GUI tree view of the history, not sure how its called since i dont use GUI for git) git folder in the repository and assigns a hash to that change. To answer your 1st question: after you run the commit command the file gets saved on your hard disk a s a normal file, but git also saves the diff of the change in the. Make sure you only use it to get rid of commits that haven't been pushed to another repository! This can cause some serious headaches if any of those lost commits have been pushed to a public repository. Ī note of warning that git reset will alter history - if I made several commits and then reset to the first commit, the subsequent commits will no longer be in the commit history. ![]() With the -hard option, it replaces the contents of your working directory with what was on. If you want to set your branch to the state of a particular commit (as implied by the OP), you can use git reset, or git reset -hard The first option only updates the INDEX, leaving files in your working directory unchanged as if you had made the edits but not yet committed them. It's more or less a way to 'undo' a commit and save that undo in your history as a new commit. I'd like to get back to my last commit of 8 "Added the event Show page, Upload Event Pic".The above answer is not quite correct - git revert does not set your repository to that commit - git revert creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by commit. When I open the app in my directory the 12 commit "Replaced Post with Events" is the latest file shown. When I do git status on my master branch this is what comes up Your branch and 'origin/master' have diverged,Īnd have 1 and 5 different commits each, respectively. checkout: moving from master to checkout: moving from adding_events to checkout: moving from master to checkout: moving from commit: Testing Gemfile checkout: moving from master to commit: Changed Gemfile after reset: moving to commit: Added Event Show page, Upload Event commit: Add Category Database and Event merge adding_events: checkout: moving from adding_events to commit: Replaced Post with Events I did a git reset -hard FETCH_HEAD before and I can't figure out to get back to my latest commit. ![]()
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